Investigating cow−calf contact in a cow-driven system: performance of cow and calf
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract In this research communication we describe the performance of dairy cow−calf pairs in two cow-driven CCC-systems differing cows' access to calves through computer-controlled gates (smart gates, SG). We investigated machine milk yield automatic milking system (AMS), calf growth, and intake supplemental concentrate. Two groups each with four cow-calf were housed a cow area, creep meeting area. SG's controlled traffic between area where cows could obtain feed, cubicles AMS. Calves had ad libitum During suckling phase 31 d, was free 24 h/d (group 1) or restricted 2) based on permission. Following phase, gradually decreased over 9 d (separation phase). (mean ± sd ) AMS 11.4 6.38 kg/d. separation increased 25.0 10.37 Calf average daily gain (ADG) high during phase: 1.2 0.74 kg. ADG 0.4 0.72 kg which may be related low milk. Calves' concentrate age, all consumed >1 kg/d after separation. conclude that nurse cow-directed CCC well resulting ADG, yields were, at least, partially maintained phase. Although response separation, decreased. A sample size limits interpretation beyond description but provides basis for hypotheses regarding future into CCC-systems.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Dairy Research
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0022-0299', '1469-7629']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022029921000200